Stakeholder Management is a Key role for any Business Analysis Person. Stakeholder is a group of persons or an individual, who really got affected a business change or due to a Product. There are mainly two types of stakeholders.
Who receives the Benefits:
Business Executives
Customers
End Users
Subject Matter Experts
Regulators etc.
Who delivers the Changes:
Business Sponsors
Support Business Units
Project Managers
Developers
Testers
Trainers etc.
Stakeholder management Techniques: There are mainly 5 key stakeholder management techniques that can be used to identify the key stakeholders
Contacting Business Sponsors /Project Managers
Organization Charts
Models (Complex Models)
Document Analysis
Based on Stakeholder Discussions
Different Types of Matrices used for Stakeholder management are :
RACI Matrix (Roles Based Matrixes)
R – Responsible => Business Analyst
A – Accountable => Project manager
C – Consulted => Subject Matter Expert
I – Informed => Technical or Test Leads
Stake Holder Matrix: The matrix that contains Details about all the stakeholders with their Name, Role, Contact, Impact, Influence
Personas: are fictional characters used to represent the customers created based on the internal assessments for requirement gathering- techniques.
Major Challenges in Stakeholder Management are :
Conflicting Stakeholder: Need to meet them separately
Unavailability of Stakeholders: Explain the need for the particular Stakeholder, if the unavailable request for additional POC for the meetings.